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  Automotive

  A Brief History of Automotive Electronics Technology

  The development of automotive electronics has changed the game for car technology, turning an automobile from a pure mechanical machine into a computer-controlled vehicle. In the last century, electronics have transformed vehicle functionality, safety, efficiency and connectivity. This article follows the evolution of automotive electronics from early electrical systems to the modern ecosystem of smart vehicles with connectivity, autonomous driving technology, and beyond, as well as looks at what the future holds for the next generation of vehicles.
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  Automotive

  Tips to Know Before Buying a Car

  As we all know that buying a car costs us much, such as a lot of money, time and preparations. No matter you are buying a new or used car in the market, here are some suggestions that may help you.1.Do Your ResearchBefore starting your purchase, you ought to be fully prepared. Do a research on the making, models and decorations of the cars you are interested in. Online resources such as Kelley Blue Book and Consumer Reports perform well in price comparison, reviews and understanding fair market values. Knowing the invoice price and the retail price will make you stay in dominant position when negotiating.2.Timing is KeyBuying at the right time canhave a big impact on the price. To meet sales quotas, dealerships frequently offer discounts towards the end of each month, quarterand year. Plus, new models usually come out in late summeror early fall, creating great opportunities to buy outgoing models at a discount. Holidays such asBlack Friday, Memorial Day and Labor Day are also good times to find deals.3.Focus on Buying Used or Certified Pre-OwnedNewvehicles depreciate rapidly, losing as much as 20% of their value during the original year. And choosing a used or certified pre-owned (CPO) car could save you thousands and still be a dependable vehicle.Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) cars are usually more expensive than a typical used car, but they include an extended warranty and come after undergoing a rigorous inspection, making them a safe choice for buyers.4.Financing Pre-ApprovalGetting a loan from your bank or credit union before you everstep on the dealership lot can give younegotiating power. While many dealerships will have a financing offer that ishighly competitive, obtaining a loan from a bank or credit union will at least know your budget and interest rate in advance to start your negotiations.Compare different offers to maximize best option.5.Negotiate the Monthly Payment“Remember, they look at the monthly payment. You should look at the total cost of the car.” Dealers can stretch out the loan term to make monthly paymentsmore manageable, but usually, this means paying more interest over time. Make sure you get theout-the-door price, including taxes and any fees.6.Makethe Most of Incentives and RebatesCash rebates, low-interest financing or special lease deals are common from manufacturers and dealerships. Visit the automaker’s website or ask the dealerabout current promotions. There can be big savings fromcombining the incentives and negotiation.7.Shop AroundRefuse toaccept the first offer. This will save you money to compare prices at different dealerships or online. Let dealers know you’re looking around — that can motivate them to make an offer that’s best to win your business.8.Examine the Carin Great DetailIf you’re buying used, always checkthe car’s condition and get a vehicle history report (Carfax or AutoCheck, for example). If the car is new, inspect it for any cosmetic or mechanical problems before leaving the lot. Adetailed inspection guarantees the vehicle is of quality.9.Be Willing to Walk AwayIf the deal falls short of what you want, don’t hesitate to walk away. Make sure that you’re serious if you want to know the best price a dealer will negotiate with you. In the long run, patient waiting will prove beneficial.10.Factor in Total OwnershipCostsLookat thetotal cost of ownership,including insurance, routinemaintenance,fuel and depreciation. If acheaper car is expensive to maintain or has poor fuel economy, it may cost more over the long haul.These tips will allow you to effectively maneuver through the car-buying process with confidence, and you will get a great deal. Just remember that planning and patience are your greatest alliesin saving money and getting behind the wheel of the perfect car for you.
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  Finance

  Types of Loans: A Comprehensive Guide

  Loansmust be the mainstay of personal and business finance, helping individuals and organizations fulfill their aspirations. Loans allow access to money when needed — whether it be for a new home, funding a business, or handling surprise expenses — that can be paid back in installments. But not all loans are created equal.The future financial decision we will make is based on the type of loan we can take. This article covers the different types of loans, their purposes, and theirmain characteristics.1.Personal LoansIn a personal loan, borrowers receive a lump sum of funds to return in fixed monthly payments over a set period of time, often one to seven years.The interest rates for personal loans can vary greatly on the credit rating, income, and repayment record of the borrowing individual.Personal loans provide flexibility but tend to carry higher interest rates than secured loans.2.Mortgage LoansMortgage loanisa type of loan that is used specifically to purchase real estate (i.e. to buy a home or a property), as opposed to personal loans. These are secured loans, meaning that the property in question is used as collateral. Because mortgages can represent an, if not the, largest monthly financial obligation anyone assumes, borrowers should study their budget andlong-term plans carefully before signing on the dotted line.3.Auto LoansAuto loans are loans for the purchase of a new or used vehicle. Auto loans are also secured, just like mortgages, using the automobile as collateral. If the borrower does not make payments, the lender can take back the car. Auto loans usually have shorter repayment periods, anywherefrom three to seven years, and they come with competitive interest rates. The loan amount is usually based on the price of the vehicle, the borrower's creditworthiness and the down payment. Autoloans area common option for those who require reliable transportation but cannot afford to purchase a vehicle upfront.4.Student LoansHigher education is often expensive and it is the purpose of student loans to assist individuals finance their college costs for tuition, books and those bit more expensive living expenses. These loans may come from the government or private lenders. Federal student loans tend to offer lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options than private loans, such as income-driven repayment plans, graduated repayment plans, and possible loan forgiveness.Private student loans, by contrast, can carry a higher interest rate and far fewer protective provisions for borrowers. Student loans are unique because they usually do not need to be repaid until after the borrower has graduated or dropped out, making them an easy option for many students.5.Payday LoansThey are known as payday loan and are high interest loan designed to be paid back with a borrowers next paycheck. These loans are usually for small amounts and intended to cover emergency costs. Payday loans, as previously mentioned, have astronomically high interest rates and fees, meaning they can be a dangerous choice for those borrowing money. Many financial experts recommend payday loans only if there are no other options, because they can start a cycle of debt if not paid back immediately.Borrowings are financial weapons that can work for or against you but come at a cost.Each of this type serves a unique purpose and has its own associated terms, interest rates, and risk-sustainability. Before borrowing, it's important to evaluate your financial essential, shop around and have an understanding of the long-term ramifications of taking out a loan. That will help you to create informed decisions based on your needs and to have a secure financial future.From buying a home to funding an education to starting a business, the right loan can be an important steppingstone toward success.