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  Travel

  Discovering America's Heartbeat: Traveling With Amtrak

  In an age of jet travel and interstates, there is something sorefreshing about the idea of traveling by train. If you want to see the United States at a slower, more immersive pace, however, Amtrak is a mode of transport that can also be an experience instead of simply a means of getting from point A to point B.Amtrak, our national passenger railroad service, is a lifeline woven through the fabric of America. Its routes crisscross the continent, carrying passengers from bustling cities to peaceful pastoral backroads, privy to the nation's soul. From the iconic Northeast Corridor, which runs in-turn from Boston, New York, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C., to the expansive views of the Southwest aboard the Southwest Chief, every Amtrak ride is a story waiting to unfold.One of the best parts of traveling by Amtrak is the chance to slow down and enjoy the ride. Train travel, so different from the frenetic pace of flying, gives you the chance to watch the slow-change of scenery. As the train rattles along, you may sit up gazing out the window at the rolling hills of Pennsylvania, the arid, sprawling deserts of Arizona, or the dense, green trees of the Pacific Northwest. Each look is a moment in America's natural beauty, unfolding right before your eyes.You feel quite at home in the onboard ambiance, modern with a touch of timeless. Whether you're spending your hours shut up in a roomette or a bedroom, or in one of the open seating sightseeing cars alongside fellow passengers, the train's various interior spaces are all created to cater different forms of needs, from the public to the private. You'll also be able to look forward to a dining car, where you'll be able to enjoy a gourmet meal while the train glides across the countryside. Whether you are enjoying a homey breakfast as it rises over the Great Plains or a fine dinner under the stars in the sky above the Rocky Mountains, Amtrak dining is a culinary experience unto itself.Amtrak travel is also a social experience. In contrast to the forced solitude of a car ride or the cold indifference of flying, train travel invites communion. Passengers of all stripes come together, bonded by the shared experience of the journey. At these places, conversations come easily as strangers become friends, sharing stories about their destinations and the experiencesencountered along the way. It's not unusual when traveling to exchange advice with another traveler on the best things to do in Chicago or the historical significance of the Grand Canyon with another passenger.The most memorable part of Amtrak travel is the connection to America's past. A number of the train routes trace historic rail lines that once served as the arteries of the nation's westwardexpansion. One such trip is the California Zephyr, which follows pioneer trails westward in search of opportunities for fortune. When you visit small towns and across the rural hinterlands the remnants of the past will reverberate, the tales of the people who have gone or are going before or after you and the dreams that built this great nation.Overall, Amtrak is a way to experience America in its entirety.It gives you a window into the country's beauty, allows you to experience its pulse and meet its residents. In an era where everything races past, Amtrak allows us to slow down and savor the ride and helps us understand what it is that makes America the rich, varied tapestry that it is. So, the next time you're planning a trip across this great land, I can't help butrecommend the allure of the rails. Board an Amtrak train and let the journey unfold!
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  Health & Wellness

  Etiology of Hives

  The medical name for hives is urticaria, and they are a commonly occurring skin condition that involves sudden, itchy, red and swollen areas of skin, know as welts, on the skin. They can also vary in size and shape and often arise and subside multiple times in a short period. Hives are usually not life threatening, but can be painful and distressing. Once you know what is triggering it or treated the underlying causes of the hives, your hives will go away. Life history and co-morbidities have a debilitating impact affecting transition to adulthood, and the hive is one of them. Here are the reasons why you encounter the hives.1.Allergic ReactionsFirst and foremost, allergic reactions are among themost widespread causes of hives. When the body reacts to an allergen, the immune system is hyperactive and release histamine and other chemicals in the blood. This results in blood vessel dilation and the swelling and itchiness characteristic of hives. Several common allergens which may lead to the hives include nuts, eggs and dairy products. And if you are stung and bitten by some insects, you may also have the chance to get hives. Even exposure to latex or certain chemicals has made me break out into hives in some cases.2.Physical StimuliThese typesof hives occur for example might occur after physical stimulation of the skin. There are many sub-typeswithin each category which may have a different trigger. Dermatographism, or “skin writing,” is an example of this phenomenon in which, when the skin is lightly scratched or rubbed, raised welts appear.The cold hives can be obtained by the exposure to the low temperature, while the solar hives results from the exposure to the sunlight. Heat hives which is caused by heat, cholinergic hives which is caused by the increase in body temperature such as exercise or taking showers, are other common physical hives. What is more, hives can be caused by these physical triggers that make the mast cells in the skin histamine-producing cells.3.InfectionsOne more common reason that causes the hives is the infection by virus or bacteria. Other viral infections — like the regular flu and hepatitis — can stir the immune response so much that hives result. The hives also can happen during a viral illness, particularly from the common cold, and can occur when you are infected by bacteria, especially because of the streptococcus or staphylococcus. And hives can be caused by all sorts of conditions, including infections from parasites.Infections are thought to elicit hives through the same process, although the exact mechanism is not fully understood.4.Systemic DiseasesHives may also be thesymptom of an underlying systemic disease. Chronic urticaria is often associated with autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and thyroid disease. Increased inflammation and rushing histamine are generated under these circumstances, causing the immune system to inaccurately attack the body’s own tissue. Certain cancers can also be behind hives, as part of the immune response the body launches to fight the malignancy, particularly lymphomas and leukemias. In some cases, hives can be a sign of an underlying endocrine disorder, such as diabetes or adrenal insufficiency.All in all, hives can have many different causes, with both allergic and nonallergenic sources behind the mechanisms that lead to this condition. The cause of what that will be individualized for what kind, however, will always have a foundation to the treatment and management of the eczema that person has. In several instances, recognizing and avoiding the trigger can greatly lessen the frequency and intensity of outbreaks. But chronic urticaria may require a more complex treatment plan that could involve antihistaminesor other medications to help manage symptoms. With further research, revealing the mechanisms behind hives, new and more targeted treatments are likely to come, and that driveshope who have to deal with thisproblem.
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  Travel

  Planning a Family Vacation: A Guide to Creating Lasting Memories

  Planning a family trip can be fun but also overwhelming. It's a chance to make lasting memories, enrich relationships and break away from the daily grind. But designing a trip thatmeets everyone's interests and needs require a lot of planning and consideration. Whether you envision a beach getaway, a cultural adventure or an outdoor retreat, here's a complete guide to planning a family vacation everyone will love.1.Plan Your Trip TogetherGet everyone involved in the first step of planning a successful family vacation by working together to makethe right decision. Gather as a family and discuss possible destinations,activities and budgets. Give each family member an opportunity to express what they would like to experience on the trip. Young kids maybe thrilled about theme parks, teens boom out on adventurous stuff like hiking or water sports. Parents may emphasize relaxation or exploring cultural sights. Getting everyone's input helps you to plan a vacation that will satisfy all ages and interests.2.Select theIdeal DestinationPicking the right destination makes up a large part of anyfamily trip. Take into account things like how long it will take to get out there, the weather, and whether there are activities to do out there a family would like to have. If you're traveling with younger kids, you may want the place to be fast and easy to reach, with plenty to see and do for kids. For those with teens, maybe a place with adventure but also time out is best. Popular places for family vacations include beach resorts, national parks and cities with rich cultural and historical experiences.3.Plan Activities Everyone Will Be Involved inAperfect family vacation walks the fine line of fun and relaxation. Once you have selected a destination, research activities and sights thatareinterest-specific. To illustrate, a beach trip may have swimming, sandcastle construction, and beach volleyball. When you travel to a city, you might visit museums, local markets, and live performances. Make sure you schedule some downtime so people can feel refreshed and energized.4.Prepare for the UnexpectedEven with all the planning in the world, problems can arise on a family vacation when you least expect it. Flight delays, bad weather, and even minor illnesses can derail your plans, so you're going to want to be prepared. Have a fallback plan for activities if bad weather arrives, and pack a mini emergency kit with band-aids, pain relievers and a portable phone charger. Flexibility and a good attitude are everything when things don't go as planned. The idea being quality time together as a family.5.Record the MomentsThis is why a family trip is the perfect opportunity to make lasting memories. We used a camera to snap pictures and videos of our travels. Be sure to write things down in a travel journal or scrapbook there will be souvenirs to help jog your memory of the fun time you had and you can have fun together when you were traveling.6.Reflect and ReconnectSpend some time after the vacation discussing as a family about the experience. Tell about your highlights and whatyou learned from the trip. Take this time to strengthen family ties. To the contrary, planning a family trip — and having fun on one — can hit both those notes and leave you with memories you'll cherish for a lifetime.To sum up, organizing a family holiday takes a lot of time and effort, but the best part about it is really worth it. Involve everyone in the planning process, create a budget,pick a suitable destination and be ready for the unexpected, to ensure a fun and memorable trip for the whole family. Go ahead and plan and pack your family adventure today and prepareto create lasting memories.